Pianificare per (ri)partire: il turismo a Barcellona nell’era post-Covid / Planning to restart: tourism in Barcelona in the post-Covid era.

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2022-06-27

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La città “pandemica”: nuove spazialità e relazioni sociali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/2826

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Abstract

I flussi turistici non si distribuiscono uniformemente nella città, ma tendono a polarizzarsi attorno ai luoghi simbolici e nodali della stessa. Tale situazione può avere due esiti: da un lato, la rigenerazione urbana e la creazione di luoghi condivisi fra residenti e visitatori; dall’altro, la costruzione di luoghi enclavici, che conducono al crowding out della popolazione residente. La pandemia può forse essere considerata una fase di reset and restart, un ripensamento e una ricostruzione del sistema del turismo urbano, coinvolgendo tutti gli agenti in una pianificazione innovativa, dinamica e sostenibile. Barcellona, città leader del turismo europeo, negli ultimi anni ha visto sorgere fenomeni come: l'overtourism e il superamento della capacità di carico; la touristification; la gentrificazione turistica; e la turismofobia. Barcellona intende conciliare le esigenze della città e del turismo, affrontando anche l’attuale situazione pandemica, tramite studiate pianificazioni e strategie, promuovendo la cultura e la diversificazione dell’offerta, la ridistribuzione dei turisti, la sostenibilità, la partecipazione e la cooperazione degli stakeholders.

Tourist flows are not uniformly distributed in the city, but tend to polarize around the symbolic and nodal places of it. This situation can have two outcomes: on the one hand, the urban regeneration and the creation of places shared among residents and visitors; on the other hand, the construction of enclavic places which lead to crowding out of the resident population. The pandemic may perhaps be considered a reset and restart phase for a rethinking and reconstruction of the urban tourism system, involving all agents (tourists, enterprises, local communities, public authorities, etc.) within an innovative, dynamic and sustainable planning.
In recent years, Barcelona, the leading city in European tourism, has seen the rise of phenomena such as: overtourism and the overcoming of the carrying capacity; touristification; tourist gentrification; and tourism-phobia. Barcelona intends to reconcile the needs of city and tourism, also addressing the current pandemic situation, through studied plans and strategies, promoting culture and the offer diversification, the redistribution of tourists, sustainability, the participation and cooperation of stakeholders.

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Come citare

Ferrari, F., & Sola, G. (2022). Pianificare per (ri)partire: il turismo a Barcellona nell’era post-Covid / Planning to restart: tourism in Barcelona in the post-Covid era. Il Capitale Culturale. Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, (25), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/2826